UVa Class Schedules (Unofficial, Lou's List v2.10)   New Features
Schedule of Classes for Physics - Fall 2020
These data were not obtained from SIS in real time and may be slightly out of date. MouseOver the enrollment to see Last Update Time
Summary Information    Download Data    Weekly Student Credit-Hours
 Class Schedules Index Course Catalogs Index Class Search Page

I continue to maintain this list of classes, now with UVA support! -- Lou Bloomfield, Professor Emeritus of Physics
 
Printer-Friendly Format  - Collapse All    + Expand All
Physics
 PHYS 1010The Physical Universe
Fall 2020  13507 001Lecture (3 Units)Open 31 / 99Olivier PfisterTuTh 11:00am - 12:15pm Web-Based Course
 PHYS 1050How Things Work
Fall 2020  13508 001Lecture (3 Units)Open 122 / 240Chris NeuMoWeFr 12:00pm - 12:50pm Web-Based Course
 PHYS 1110Energy on this World and Elsewhere
Fall 2020  15479 001Lecture (3 Units)Open 25 / 50Kent PaschkeTuTh 12:30pm - 1:45pm Web-Based Course
 PHYS 1425General Physics I: Mechanics, Thermodynamics
Syllabus  14639 001Lecture (3 Units)Open 100 / 120Xiaochao ZhengTuTh 9:30am - 10:45am Web-Based Course
 PHYS 1429General Physics I Workshop
Fall 2020  14855 001Laboratory (1 Units)Closed25 / 2Maksim Bychkov+2Mo 10:00am - 11:50am Web-Based Course
Fall 2020  14856 002Laboratory (1 Units)Closed19 / 2Jessica Pascadlo+2Mo 12:00pm - 1:50pm Web-Based Course
Fall 2020  14857 003Laboratory (1 Units)Closed25 / 2Jessica Pascadlo+2Mo 2:00pm - 3:50pm Web-Based Course
Fall 2020  14858 004Laboratory (1 Units)Closed23 / 2Haritha Sindhu Rajeev+2Mo 4:00pm - 5:50pm Web-Based Course
Fall 2020  14859 005Laboratory (1 Units)Closed22 / 2Maksim Bychkov+2Mo 6:00pm - 7:50pm Web-Based Course
 PHYS 1660Practical Computing for the Physical Sciences
Website  15133 001Lecture (1 Units)Open 16 / 18Bryan WrightMo 2:00pm - 2:50pm Web-Based Course
Website  15657 002Lecture (1 Units)Open 9 / 18Bryan WrightWe 3:00pm - 3:50pm Web-Based Course
 PHYS 1710Introductory Physics I: Classical mechanics, Waves, Thermodynamics
Fall 2020  15059 100Lecture (5 Units)Open 44 / 60Cass SackettMoWeFr 8:45am - 9:50am Web-Based Course
Fall 2020  15060 101Discussion (0 Units)Open 22 / 35Cass SackettMo 3:00pm - 3:50pm Web-Based Course
Fall 2020  15061 102Discussion (0 Units)Open 22 / 35Cass SackettWe 4:00pm - 4:50pm Web-Based Course
 PHYS 1910Introduction to Physics Research
Fall 2020  15627 001Lecture (1 Units)Open 17 / 26Cass SackettTu 6:30pm - 7:30pm Physics Bldg 204
 PHYS 2010Principles of Physics I
Fall 2020  13509 001Lecture (3 Units)Open 172 / 180Chi Yan Jeffrey TeoTuTh 9:30am - 10:45am Web-Based Course
Fall 2020  13510 002Lecture (3 Units)Open 122 / 200Hung PhamTuTh 11:00am - 12:15pm Web-Based Course
 PHYS 2030Basic Physics Laboratory I
Fall 2020  13735 001Laboratory (1 Units)Closed25 / 2Cathryn Palmer+3Mo 9:00am - 10:50am Web-Based Course
Fall 2020  13736 002Laboratory (1 Units)Closed23 / 2Jongsoo Yoon+3Mo 11:00am - 12:50pm Web-Based Course
Fall 2020  13737 003Laboratory (1 Units)Closed26 / 2Haritha Sindhu Rajeev+3Mo 1:00pm - 2:50pm Web-Based Course
Fall 2020  13738 004Laboratory (1 Units)Closed25 / 2Maksim Bychkov+1Mo 3:00pm - 4:50pm Web-Based Course
Fall 2020  13739 005Laboratory (1 Units)Closed25 / 2Hanqing Zhao+3Mo 5:00pm - 6:50pm Web-Based Course
Fall 2020  14488 006Laboratory (1 Units)Closed25 / 2Hanqing Zhao+3Mo 7:00pm - 8:50pm Web-Based Course
Fall 2020  13740 007Laboratory (1 Units)Closed24 / 2Hanqing Zhao+3Tu 1:00pm - 2:50pm Web-Based Course
Fall 2020  13741 008Laboratory (1 Units)Closed25 / 2Hanqing Zhao+3Tu 3:00pm - 4:50pm Web-Based Course
Fall 2020  13742 009Laboratory (1 Units)Closed24 / 2Cathryn Palmer+3Tu 5:00pm - 6:50pm Web-Based Course
Fall 2020  13743 010Laboratory (1 Units)Closed25 / 2Haley Knowles+2We 9:00am - 10:50am Web-Based Course
Fall 2020  13744 011Laboratory (1 Units)Closed25 / 2Jongsoo Yoon+3We 11:00am - 12:50pm Web-Based Course
Fall 2020  13745 012Laboratory (1 Units)Closed25 / 2Jongsoo Yoon+3We 1:00pm - 2:50pm Web-Based Course
Fall 2020  13746 013Laboratory (1 Units)Closed24 / 2Jessica Pascadlo+3We 3:00pm - 4:50pm Web-Based Course
Fall 2020  13747 014Laboratory (1 Units)Closed24 / 2Haritha Sindhu Rajeev+3We 5:00pm - 6:50pm Web-Based Course
Fall 2020  13748 015Laboratory (1 Units)Closed25 / 2Jongsoo Yoon+3Th 1:00pm - 2:50pm Web-Based Course
Fall 2020  13749 016Laboratory (1 Units)Closed12 / 2Jongsoo Yoon+2Th 3:00pm - 4:50pm Web-Based Course
 PHYS 2415General Physics II: Electricity & Magnetism, Optics
Fall 2020  13513 001Lecture (3 Units)Open 73 / 180Blaine NorumTBA Web-Based Course
Fall 2020  13782 002Lecture (3 Units)Open 132 / 180Dmytro PesinMoWeFr 10:00am - 10:50am Web-Based Course
 PHYS 2419General Physics II Workshop
Fall 2020  13514 001Laboratory (1 Units)Closed21 / 2Hunter Presley+2Mo 12:00pm - 1:50pm Web-Based Course
Fall 2020  13515 002Laboratory (1 Units)Closed17 / 2Amr Hossameldin+2Mo 2:00pm - 3:50pm Web-Based Course
Fall 2020  13516 003Laboratory (1 Units)Closed19 / 2Amr Hossameldin+2Mo 4:00pm - 5:50pm Web-Based Course
Fall 2020  13517 004Laboratory (1 Units)Closed21 / 2Benjamin Wade+2Tu 12:00pm - 1:50pm Web-Based Course
Fall 2020  13518 005Laboratory (1 Units)Closed22 / 2Hunter Presley+2Tu 2:00pm - 3:50pm Web-Based Course
Fall 2020  13519 006Laboratory (1 Units)Closed17 / 2Hunter Presley+2Tu 4:00pm - 5:50pm Web-Based Course
Fall 2020  13520 007Laboratory (1 Units)Closed18 / 2Benjamin Wade+2We 12:00pm - 1:50pm Web-Based Course
Fall 2020  14640 008Laboratory (1 Units)Closed0 / 0Maksim BychkovWe 12:00pm - 1:50pm Web-Based Course
Fall 2020  13521 009Laboratory (1 Units)Closed21 / 2Amr Hossameldin+2We 2:00pm - 3:50pm Web-Based Course
Fall 2020  13522 010Laboratory (1 Units)Closed20 / 2Dayne Coveyou+2We 2:00pm - 3:50pm Web-Based Course
Fall 2020  13523 011Laboratory (1 Units)Closed16 / 2Amr Hossameldin+2We 4:00pm - 5:50pm Web-Based Course
Fall 2020  13524 012Laboratory (1 Units)Closed17 / 2Benjamin Wade+2Th 2:00pm - 3:50pm Web-Based Course
Fall 2020  14641 013Laboratory (1 Units)Closed17 / 2Dayne Coveyou+2Th 2:00pm - 3:50pm Web-Based Course
Fall 2020  14642 014Laboratory (1 Units)Closed21 / 2Dayne Coveyou+2Th 4:00pm - 5:50pm Web-Based Course
Fall 2020  14643 015Laboratory (1 Units)Open0 / 2Maksim BychkovTh 4:00pm - 5:50pm Web-Based Course
 PHYS 2620Modern Physics
Syllabus  15224 100Lecture (4 Units)Open 69 / 85Robert GroupMoWeFr 12:00pm - 12:50pm Web-Based Course
Fall 2020  15225 101Discussion (0 Units)Open 33 / 45Robert GroupWe 2:00pm - 2:50pm Web-Based Course
Fall 2020  15226 102Discussion (0 Units)Open 36 / 45Robert GroupTh 3:30pm - 4:20pm Web-Based Course
 PHYS 2630Elementary Laboratory I
Syllabus  13511 100Lecture (3 Units)Open 29 / 40Rick MarshallFr 2:00pm - 2:50pmPhysics Bldg 203
Fall 2020  14763 101Laboratory (0 Units)Open 7 / 9Ephraiem Sarabamoun+1Mo 2:00pm - 5:50pmPhysics Bldg 216
Fall 2020  14764 102Laboratory (0 Units)Open 10 / 11Brian Khor+1Tu 2:00pm - 5:50pmPhysics Bldg 216
Fall 2020  14765 103Laboratory (0 Units)Open 6 / 9Albert Bryant+1We 2:00pm - 5:50pmPhysics Bldg 216
Fall 2020  14766 104Laboratory (0 Units)Open 6 / 9Rick Marshall+1Th 2:00pm - 5:50pmPhysics Bldg 216
 PHYS 3110Widely Applied Physics
Fall 2020  13525 100Lecture (3 Units)Open 12 / 30Bradley CoxTuTh 12:30pm - 1:45pm Web-Based Course
 PHYS 3150Electronics Laboratory
Fall 2020  13526 001Laboratory (3 Units)Open1 / 4 (1 / 4)Bellave ShivaramMoWe 1:00pm - 3:50pm Physics Bldg 219
 PHYS 3170Intermediate Laboratory I
Fall 2020  13527 001Laboratory (3 Units)Open 21 / 26Jongsoo YoonTBA Web-Based Course
 PHYS 3310Statistical Physics
Fall 2020  13528 001Lecture (3 Units)Open 37 / 40Despina LoucaTuTh 11:00am - 12:15pm Physics Bldg 203
 PHYS 3430Electricity and Magnetism II
Fall 2020  13529 001Lecture (3 Units)Open 34 / 40Gordon CatesMoWeFr 10:00am - 10:50am Web-Based Course
 PHYS 3650Quantum Physics I
Fall 2020  13530 001Lecture (3 Units)Open 41 / 60Peter ArnoldMoWeFr 11:00am - 11:50am Web-Based Course
 PHYS 3993Independent Study
Fall 2020  14458 001IND (3 Units)Permission0 / 30Olivier PfisterTBA TBA
Fall 2020  17363 002IND (3 Units)Permission0 / 30Krishni WijesooriyaTBA TBA
Fall 2020  21138 003IND (3 Units)Permission1 / 30D KellerTBATBA
 PHYS 3995Research
Fall 2020  16115 001IND (3 Units)Permission1 / 30Gia-Wei ChernTBA TBA
Fall 2020  16069 002IND (3 Units)Permission0 / 30Donal DayTBA TBA
Fall 2020  16116 003IND (3 Units)Permission0 / 30E DukesTBA TBA
Fall 2020  14741 004IND (3 Units)Permission0 / 30Robert GroupTBA TBA
Fall 2020  14352 005IND (3 Units)Permission0 / 30Despina LoucaTBA TBA
Fall 2020  14353 006IND (3 Units)Permission 0 / 30Chris NeuTBA TBA
Fall 2020  14354 007IND (3 Units)Permission 1 / 30Blaine NorumTBA TBA
Fall 2020  14355 008IND (3 Units)Permission0 / 30Olivier PfisterTBA TBA
Fall 2020  14356 009IND (3 Units)Permission 1 / 30Cass SackettTBA TBA
Fall 2020  16117 010IND (3 Units)Permission0 / 30Bellave ShivaramTBA TBA
Fall 2020  16118 011IND (3 Units)Permission0 / 30Chi Yan Jeffrey TeoTBA TBA
Fall 2020  16119 012IND (3 Units)Permission0 / 30Diana VamanTBA TBA
Fall 2020  15167 013IND (3 Units)Permission0 / 30Marija VuceljaTBA TBA
Fall 2020  16120 014IND (3 Units)Permission2 / 30Mark WilliamsTBA TBA
Fall 2020  16121 015IND (3 Units)Permission1 / 30Kento YagiTBA TBA
Fall 2020  16253 016IND (3 Units)Permission3 / 30Krishni WijesooriyaTBA TBA
Fall 2020  16995 017IND (3 Units)Permission1 / 30Dinko PocanicTBA TBA
Fall 2020  17251 018IND (3 Units)Permission 0 / 30Peter SchaussTBA TBA
Fall 2020  17252 019IND (3 Units)Permission0 / 30David NicholsTBA TBA
Fall 2020  17303 020IND (3 Units)Permission 0 / 30Eugene KolomeiskyTBA TBA
Fall 2020  17420 021IND (3 Units)Permission0 / 30Nilanga LiyanageTBA TBA
Fall 2020  20386 022IND (3 Units)Permission0 / 30Avik GhoshTBA TBA
Fall 2020  20387 023IND (3 Units)Permission0 / 30Bradley CoxTBA TBA
Fall 2020  20388 024IND (3 Units)Permission0 / 30Dmytro PesinTBA TBA
Fall 2020  20389 025IND (3 Units)Permission2 / 30Gordon CatesTBA TBA
Fall 2020  20390 026IND (3 Units)Permission0 / 30StaffTBA TBA
Fall 2020  20391 027IND (3 Units)Permission0 / 30Israel KlichTBA TBA
Fall 2020  20392 028IND (3 Units)Permission0 / 30Keivan EsfarjaniTBA TBA
Fall 2020  20393 029IND (3 Units)Permission0 / 30Kent PaschkeTBA TBA
Fall 2020  20394 030IND (3 Units)Permission0 / 30Kevin LehmannTBA TBA
Fall 2020  20395 031IND (3 Units)Permission0 / 30Louis BloomfieldTBA TBA
Fall 2020  20396 032IND (3 Units)Permission0 / 30Peter ArnoldTBA TBA
Fall 2020  20397 033IND (3 Units)Permission0 / 30Robert HiroskyTBA TBA
Fall 2020  20398 034IND (3 Units)Permission0 / 30Robert JonesTBA TBA
Fall 2020  20399 035IND (3 Units)Permission1 / 30Seung-Hun LeeTBA TBA
Fall 2020  20400 036IND (3 Units)Permission0 / 30Simonetta LiutiTBA TBA
Fall 2020  20401 037IND (3 Units)Permission0 / 30Stefan BaesslerTBA TBA
Fall 2020  20402 038IND (3 Units)Permission0 / 30Utpal ChatterjeeTBA TBA
Fall 2020  20403 039IND (3 Units)Permission1 / 30Xiaochao ZhengTBA TBA
Fall 2020  20404 040IND (3 Units)Permission0 / 30Xu YiTBA TBA
Fall 2020  20405 041IND (3 Units)Permission4 / 30D KellerTBA TBA
 PHYS 5000Physics Colloquium
Fall 2020  13535 001IND (2 Units)Open32 / 100Bradley CoxTBA TBA
 PHYS 5110Special Topics in Classical and Modern Physics
Fall 2020  16398 001Lecture (1 Units)Open 10 / 60Peter SchaussMo 4:00pm - 5:30pm Web-Based Course
Fall 2020  16399 002Lecture (1 Units)Open 6 / 60D KellerTu 3:30pm - 5:00pm Web-Based Course
Fall 2020  16400 003Lecture (1 Units)Open 5 / 60E DukesWe 4:00pm - 5:30pm Web-Based Course
Fall 2020  16401 004Lecture (1 Units)Open 7 / 60Gia-Wei ChernTh 3:30pm - 5:00pm Web-Based Course
 PHYS 5190Electronics Lab
Fall 2020  13531 001Laboratory (3 Units)Open1 / 4 (1 / 4)Bellave ShivaramMoWe 1:00pm - 3:50pm Physics Bldg 219
 PHYS 5250Mathematical Methods of Physics I
Fall 2020  15973 001Lecture (3 Units)Open6 / 30Marija VuceljaMoWeFr 12:00pm - 12:50pm Web-Based Course
 PHYS 5620Solid State Physics
Fall 2020  13534 001Lecture (3 Units)Open5 / 8Seung-Hun LeeTuTh 11:00am - 12:15pm Physics Bldg 022C
 PHYS 5630Computational Physics I
Website  13533 001Lecture (3 Units)Open19 / 25Robert HiroskyMoWe 8:35am - 9:50am Web-Based Course
 PHYS 5720Introduction to Nuclear and Particle Physics
Syllabus  13771 001Lecture (3 Units)Open14 / 19Stefan BaesslerTuTh 12:30pm - 1:45pm Dell 2 100
 PHYS 5880Introduction to Quantum Computing
Fall 2020  19341 001Lecture (3 Units)Open 7 / 30Israel KlichTuTh 2:00pm - 3:15pm Web-Based Course
 PHYS 7010Theoretical Mechanics I
Fall 2020  13532 001Lecture (3 Units)Open17 / 26Eugene KolomeiskyTuTh 9:30am - 10:45am Web-Based Course
 PHYS 7410Electricity and Magnetism I
Fall 2020  14806 001Lecture (3 Units)Open16 / 26Kento YagiMoWeFr 10:00am - 10:50am Physics Bldg 204
 PHYS 7610Quantum Theory I
Fall 2020  13536 001Lecture (3 Units)Open19 / 26Gia-Wei ChernMoWeFr 11:00am - 11:50am Physics Bldg 204
 PHYS 7995Independent Study
Fall 2020  16256 001IND (1 - 6 Units)Permission0 / 30Kent PaschkeTBA TBA
Fall 2020  17060 002IND (1 - 6 Units)Permission0 / 30Xiaochao ZhengTBA TBA
Fall 2020  17061 003IND (1 - 6 Units)Permission0 / 30Gia-Wei ChernTBA TBA
Fall 2020  17351 004IND (1 - 6 Units)Permission1 / 30Chi Yan Jeffrey TeoTBA TBA
Fall 2020  21592 005IND (1 - 6 Units)Permission1 / 30Stefan BaesslerTBATBA
 PHYS 8240Advanced General Relativity
Fall 2020  16963 001Lecture (3 Units)Open 3 / 30David NicholsTuTh 12:30pm - 1:45pm Web-Based Course
 PHYS 8420Atomic Physics
Fall 2020  16402 001Lecture (3 Units)Open 1 / 30Peter SchaussMoWeFr 9:00am - 9:50am Web-Based Course
 PHYS 8630Introduction to Field Theory
Fall 2020  13537 001Lecture (3 Units)Open7 / 30Diana VamanMoWeFr 11:00am - 11:50am Web-Based Course
 PHYS 8999Master Thesis Non-Topical Research
Fall 2020  14053 001IND (1 - 12 Units)Open0 / 30Kent PaschkeTBA TBA
 PHYS 9010Introduction to Physics Research I
Fall 2020  13750 001WKS (1 Units)Open 16 / 25Chi Yan Jeffrey TeoTu 11:00am - 11:50am Web-Based Course
 PHYS 9998Pre-Qual Preparation for Doctoral Research
Fall 2020  14054 001IND (1 - 12 Units)Open2 / 8Kent PaschkeWe 9:00am - 9:50amContact Department
 PHYS 9999PhD Thesis Non-Topical Research
Fall 2020  13538 001IND (1 - 12 Units)Open1 / 100Peter ArnoldTBA TBA
Fall 2020  13945 002IND (1 - 12 Units)Open1 / 30Stefan BaesslerTBA TBA
Fall 2020  16403 003IND (1 - 12 Units)Open3 / 30Dmytro PesinTBA TBA
Fall 2020  13946 004IND (1 - 12 Units)Open0 / 30Louis BloomfieldTBA TBA
Fall 2020  13947 005IND (1 - 12 Units)Open4 / 30Gordon CatesTBA TBA
Fall 2020  13948 006IND (1 - 12 Units)Open0 / 30Utpal ChatterjeeTBA TBA
Fall 2020  14742 007IND (1 - 12 Units)Open1 / 30Bradley CoxTBA TBA
Fall 2020  16404 008IND (1 - 12 Units)Open 2 / 30Peter SchaussTBA TBA
Fall 2020  14743 009IND (1 - 12 Units)Open2 / 30Donal DayTBA TBA
Fall 2020  13949 010IND (1 - 12 Units)Open1 / 30E DukesTBA TBA
Fall 2020  14744 011IND (1 - 12 Units)Open2 / 30Robert GroupTBA TBA
Fall 2020  13950 012IND (1 - 12 Units)Open1 / 30Robert HiroskyTBA TBA
Fall 2020  13951 013IND (1 - 12 Units)Open0 / 30Hung PhamTBA TBA
Fall 2020  13952 014IND (1 - 12 Units)Open3 / 30Robert JonesTBA TBA
Fall 2020  14055 015IND (1 - 12 Units)Open1 / 30Israel KlichTBA TBA
Fall 2020  14056 016IND (1 - 12 Units)Open 0 / 30Eugene KolomeiskyTBA TBA
Fall 2020  14057 017IND (1 - 12 Units)Open2 / 30Seung-Hun LeeTBA TBA
Fall 2020  14058 018IND (1 - 12 Units)Open0 / 30Kevin LehmannTBA TBA
Fall 2020  14059 019IND (1 - 12 Units)Open1 / 30Simonetta LiutiTBA TBA
Fall 2020  14060 020IND (1 - 12 Units)Open5 / 30Nilanga LiyanageTBA TBA
Fall 2020  14061 021IND (1 - 12 Units)Open3 / 30Despina LoucaTBA TBA
Fall 2020  14062 022IND (1 - 12 Units)Open 1 / 30Chris NeuTBA TBA
Fall 2020  14063 023IND (1 - 12 Units)Open 3 / 30Blaine NorumTBA TBA
Fall 2020  14064 024IND (1 - 12 Units)Open2 / 30Kent PaschkeTBA TBA
Fall 2020  14065 025IND (1 - 12 Units)Open3 / 30Olivier PfisterTBA TBA
Fall 2020  14066 026IND (1 - 12 Units)Open1 / 30Dinko PocanicTBA TBA
Fall 2020  14067 027IND (1 - 12 Units)Open 3 / 30Joseph PoonTBA TBA
Fall 2020  14068 028IND (1 - 12 Units)Open 1 / 30Cass SackettTBA TBA
Fall 2020  14069 029IND (1 - 12 Units)Open0 / 30Bellave ShivaramTBA TBA
Fall 2020  14745 030IND (1 - 12 Units)Open2 / 30Diana VamanTBA TBA
Fall 2020  14070 031IND (1 - 12 Units)Open0 / 30Mark WilliamsTBA TBA
Fall 2020  14071 032IND (1 - 12 Units)Open3 / 30Kento YagiTBA TBA
Fall 2020  14072 033IND (1 - 12 Units)Open 0 / 30Jongsoo YoonTBA TBA
Fall 2020  14073 034IND (1 - 12 Units)Open2 / 30Xiaochao ZhengTBA TBA
Fall 2020  16122 035IND (1 - 12 Units)Open 1 / 30Keivan EsfarjaniTBA TBA
Fall 2020  14966 036IND (1 - 12 Units)Open3 / 30Chi Yan Jeffrey TeoTBA TBA
Fall 2020  15168 037IND (1 - 12 Units)Open3 / 30Marija VuceljaTBA TBA
Fall 2020  15299 038IND (1 - 12 Units)Open6 / 30Gia-Wei ChernTBA TBA
Fall 2020  15704 039IND (1 - 12 Units)Open1 / 30Avik GhoshTBA TBA
Fall 2020  16184 040IND (1 - 12 Units)Open 1 / 30Xu YiTBA TBA
Fall 2020  17275 041IND (1 - 12 Units)Open2 / 30David NicholsTBA TBA
Fall 2020  20406 042IND (1 - 12 Units)Open0 / 30D KellerTBA TBA
Fall 2020  21229 043IND (1 - 12 Units)Open1 / 30Krishni WijesooriyaTBA TBA

Copyright © 2009–2024, Lou Bloomfield. All Rights Reserved